ONE MAN’S FIGHT AGAINST POLIO
story by: GILL WEBSTER
All Rotarians are aware of the challenges facing people trying to vaccinate children and eradicate the scourge of polio.
The summer edition of Rotary Magazine told how medics at the front line, like Dr Abdur Rehman in Pakistan, risk their lives to eliminate a disease that has killed and maimed thousands of young people across the world for generations.
But poverty, access to clean water, improvements to sanitation, political unrest and cultural issues make, what should be a simple humanitarian exercise, often extremely difficult.
For Keith Tovey, a Rotarian from the Rotary Club of Norwich, such stories always bring home to him his lucky escape and his determination to raise the profile of the End Polio Now campaign.
It was late July 1955 and Keith, an 11-year-old boy from Southend-on-Sea, Essex, was visiting his grandmother in Coventry. He recalled: “As was common on such visits, I went to Gosford Green swimming pool and enjoyed a pleasant afternoon. A day later, the pool was closed following an outbreak of polio with a dozen cases recorded on the day I was there.
“Later in August I went swimming in my home pool at Westcliffe and was subsequently taken ill with a sore throat and high temperature.”
Keith spent a few days in bed believing it to possibly be a summer cold and felt fine. As boys do, he decided to go for a cycle ride and within five minutes felt ill. He had a high fever with a temperature which had rocketed to 40C.
“I recovered but any exertion put me back in bed with a high temperature,” he added.
“A DAY LATER, THE POOL WAS CLOSED FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF POLIO, WITH A DOZEN CASES RECORDED THE DAY I WAS THERE.”
“This cycle of events continued for the next month until the doctor was convinced that I was showing signs of polio, and I was rushed to the isolation hospital in Westcliffe.
“That first night alone I remember well. I was in a room in what appeared to be a pavilion in the middle of a field. Doctors and nurses wearing masks came and prodded me with injections to all parts of my body and tested my reflexes on what must have been an hourly basis. There was little chance of sleep.
“As day broke, I watched the squirrels playing outside.
“Later that day, I was transferred to a ground floor room of the main block and, apart from the medical staff, I saw nobody. My parents looked in through a closed window.”
Polio vaccine being tested at the Glaxo Laboratories in Sefton Park, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire.
Photo by Fox Photos on Freeimages.com
Keith remained in hospital for a further week undergoing injections and blood tests, before being allowed home. He started at his new secondary school three weeks late.
Keith was fortunate. He did not experience an ‘iron lung’ or callipers. The incident was forgotten.
A year later, Keith’s parents received a letter asking for children of his age to be put forward for a new vaccine to prevent polio. Two hundred children from two different countries were chosen to trial the drug. His parents immediately jumped at the opportunity not entirely believing their son had the disease.
Keith was subjected to more blood tests. However, before his second injection, results confirmed he was immune from polio because he had possibly contracted a mild form of the disease previously. He wasn’t given the second vaccine. Keith had had a lucky escape.
Life went on. Keith has led an illustrious career working and teaching about landslide hazards and coastal erosion in the UK and Hong Kong, having no further problems with his health apart from having the gum disease, trench mouth, and rheumatic fever, until he joined Rotary!
“KEITH WAS FORTUNATE. HE DID NOT EXPERIENCE AN IRON LUNG OR CALLIPERS.”
Indeed, at the age of 16 he walked 75 miles in 22.5 hours raising money for World Refugee Year. This was before sponsored walks and money was collected in buckets!
Nine years ago, Keith was diagnosed with amyloidosis, a rare disease affecting due to a protein deficiency which affects one person in 150,000. And following a bout of pneumonia, he had kidney failure which has resulted on being on dialysis ever since!
However, this didn’t curb his enthusiasm to halt the spread of polio. Keith never forgot his early experience and it was the End Polio Now campaign which persuaded him to join Rotary nearly a quarter of a century ago. He has supported it ever since.
Keith is always in the forefront of events to halt the spread of the disease and with the full backing of the Norwich Rotary Club, his project to plant 8,000 purple crocus corms on the mound at the entrance to the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital is taking place this Autumn.
On October 24th, Rotarians from Norwich’s Rotary clubs will be on their hands and knees, planting crocuses. And in the Spring, a fantastic sight will greet visitors to the Hospital: Purple Crocuses spelling END POLIO NOW.
Keith is fearful that potential problems in Gaza could exacerbate the problem cause polio to once again spread worldwide. “But we must be hopeful. Having been at the forefront of the eradication 65 years ago, it is my ambition to see the disease eradicated in my lifetime,” he said.
The story of Dr Jonas Salk, developer of the first polio vaccine, written by his son, dr Peter L. Salk.