Global progress in POLIO fight highlighted at convention
story by: Christopher Nial - End Polio Now Coordinator, Rotary Ireland
At the 2024 Rotary International Convention in Singapore, the ongoing fight to eradicate polio worldwide took centre stage.
In a special session, global health leaders and Rotarians discussed the current state of polio eradication efforts and recognised those making significant contributions to this cause.
Christopher Nial is a member of Wexford Rotary in Ireland, and is also the End Polio Now Coordinator for District 1160 (Ireland).
Michael K. McGovern, chair of the International PolioPlusCommittee, opened the session by honouring key figures in the fight against polio.
He recognised Brazilian Dr Ciro de Quadros, whose "expertise and reputation enabled the World Health Organisation and UNICEF to see Rotary as a credible organisation that could work on polio to open the doors."
Thanks partly to Dr. de Quadros' early efforts, the United States government is now the second largest donor to polio eradication after the Gates Foundation and Rotary International.
McGovern also paid tribute to past Rotary International President Herb Brown of Clearwater, Florida, USA, who passed away recently at age 102. Brown played a pivotal fundraising role in Rotary's early polio efforts in the 1980s, helping to dramatically exceed an initial goal of raising $120 million.
"As a result of the generosity of so many Rotarians, the goal was essentially doubled," McGovern recalled.
Awards were then presented to Rotarians who contributed to polio eradication in the past year.
As Mary Anne Solomon, member of the International PolioPlusCommittee, explained: "The service awards for a polio-free world was established by the trustees of the Rotary Foundation to recognise outstanding contributions to polio eradication by Rotarians, which has occurred since November 1992."
62 Rotarians received regional awards this year, while nine were honoured with international awards for their broader service.
Noteworthy recipients included Guillermo Andres, editor-in-chief of a newsletter reaching a global audience with polio eradication news, and Peter Teahen and John Ockenfels, who flew around the world in a small plane to raise awareness and over $1 million for the cause.
"It is notable that Peter and John personally covered the cost of the flight, and both have demonstrated their deep passion for ending polio," Solomon said.
Aiden O'Leary, director of polio eradication for the World Health Organization (WHO), provided an update on the current state of the fight against polio. While cases are very low, the goal remains zero, and highly sensitive environmental surveillance helps guide immunisation efforts.
"We listen and respond to what the virus is doing," O'Leary explained. "There are no surprises. We look to get ahead of the curve, not responding to what the cases are telling us."
The Rotary Foundation Trustee and Chair of Pakistan’s Polio Committee, Aziz Memon (above) and Aiden O’Leary, director of Polio Eradication at the WHO (feature image), were among the speakers at the Convention’s PolioPlus workshop.
Steady progress continues, with the WHO's African, Eastern Mediterranean and Southeast Asian regions all reporting decreases in cases.
However, challenges remain in the final endemic countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan and a few areas facing outbreaks. Partnerships between the polio program and broader health and humanitarian services are critical.
"How do we ensure that we give those extra services, that extra support essential to communities in need?" O'Leary asked.
Trustee Aziz Memon, chair of Pakistan's polio committee, highlighted the challenges and successes of efforts there. Political transitions can disrupt progress, and security issues hamper vaccination campaigns in border regions.
“How do we ensure that we give those extra services, that extra support essential to communities in need?”
But Rotarians and partners remain deeply committed. Memon recognised a group of Japanese Rotarians who regularly volunteer in Pakistan, helping with immunisations, repairing schools, and installing water filtration plants to provide clean drinking water - a critical need for polio prevention.
"My friends, while we are running the last mile, while we are struggling to do whatever is possible, whatever needs to be done - do visit us, bring groups of Rotarians," Memon implored. "With your dedication, [eradication] will become possible, with your support."
Trustee Akira Miki shared further details on Japanese Rotarians' volunteer work in Pakistan, which has grown to 60 members participating in the past year. They administer vaccines to children in impoverished areas and at transit points like bus terminals.
Education is also critical, Miki noted. "While the importance of vaccines is clear, education is also key. Children who can read and write can obtain correct information to prevent disease. This will also eliminate misconception about vaccines."
In her fundraising update, past Trustee Chair Brenda Cressey reported that $30 million has been raised this Rotary year toward the $50 million annual goal, which activates a 2-to-1 matching donation from the Gates Foundation.
She encouraged ongoing district and individual contributions and promoted the PolioPlus Society for committed donors.
Cressey also urged participation in upcoming World Polio Day and World Immunisation Week fundraising activities. "I hope you're really excited about our fundraising efforts," she concluded. "Keep raising the money for the work we do for our number one priority. Let's eradicate polio together."
As the session closed, the consistent message was about determination, partnership, and hope. While obstacles remain, this global community of Rotarians, health organisations, and dedicated volunteers continues to make remarkable progress in the fight against polio.
The end may finally be in sight, but ongoing commitment is critical. In the words of Rotary's theme, "Together, we end polio."